Vermiform appendix

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A ruptured appendix is a serious emergency and will cause pain to spread from your lower abdomen to the rest of your abdominal region. If there is abscess in the appendix, it should be drained first and will then be removed after a particular period of time. Particularly, it helps to fight against microbes and other disease causing agents by killing or neutralizing them. The appendix disease affects anyone at any age mostly between the age eleven to age twenty nine.

A 2013 study, however, refutes the idea of an inverse relationship between cecum size and appendix size and presence. Does this child have appendicitis? The appendix is a vestigial organ, which means that a person can live a normal life even without the appendix. Whenever the patient coughs or even tries to stay still the pain gets worse.

Emergency Signs and Symptoms of Appendicitis

The appendix is a small, pouch-like sac of tissue that is located in the first part of the colon cecum in the lower- right abdomen. Lymphatic tissue in the appendix aids in immune function. Appendicitis occurs when mucus, stool, or a combination of the two blocks the opening of the appendix that leads to the cecum. Bacteria proliferate in the trapped space and infect the lining of the appendix. If the inflammation and blockage are severe enough, the tissue of the appendix can die and even rupture or burst, leading to a medical emergency. Who is affected by appendicitis? Anyone can get appendicitis, but it occurs most often in people between the ages of 10 and 30. About 7% of people in the U. Very young children and elderly people are at higher risk of complications due to appendicitis. Early recognition and prompt treatment of the condition are necessary, especially in vulnerable populations. What are the most frequent complications of appendicitis? Delaying the diagnosis and treatment of appendicitis increases the risk of complications. One potential complication -- perforation -- can lead to an accumulation of pus around the appendix or an infection that spreads throughout the abdominal lining and that of the pelvis peritonitis. Surgery should occur as soon as possible after the diagnosis of appendicitis. Longer delays between diagnosis and treatment surgery increase the risk of perforation. For example, the risk of perforation 36 hours after appendicitis symptoms first appear is 15% or more. What is another complication of appendicitis? Sometimes the inflammation associated with appendicitis interferes with the action of the intestinal muscle and prevents bowel contents from moving. Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal distention can occur when liquid and gas build up in the part of the intestine above the blockage. In these cases, the insertion of a nasogastric tube -- a tube that is inserted into the nose and advanced down the esophagus into the stomach and intestines -- may be necessary to drain the contents that cannot pass. What are the symptoms of appendicitis? One of the first symptoms of appendicitis is that is hard to localize. People with appendicitis typically experience pain in the central part of the abdomen that eventually moves over to the right lower quadrant. Loss of appetite is another early symptom of appendicitis. Nausea and vomiting may occur early in the course of the illness or even later as the result of an intestinal obstruction. How is appendicitis diagnosed? Doctors diagnose appendicitis based on the patient's symptoms and findings during physical examination. A person with appendicitis usually experiences moderate-to-severe pain when the doctor gently pushes down on the lower right abdomen. How is appendicitis treated? Surgical removal of the appendix is called an appendectomy. Antibiotics are given to a patient with suspected or confirmed appendicitis both before and after surgery. Appendectomies can be performed laparoscopically, where special surgical tools are advanced into the abdomen via several small incisions. The following is a step-by-step account of an appendectomy. Appendectomy: Step 1 of 8. This image shows a normal appendix in a female patient undergoing surgery for an infection in her reproductive system. Since there is no known function of the appendix and to prevent diagnostic confusion in the future, the surgeon removes it to prevent potential appendicitis in the future. Appendectomy: Step 2 of 8. In the next step, the surgeon uses scissors to snip the appendix free from the mesentery. He alternates between electrocautery to seal blood vessels and cutting to completely separate the appendix from the surrounding tissues until the only remaining connection is to the colon. Appendectomy: Step 4 of 8. Infection at the surgical sites is the most common complication associated with an appendectomy. Redness and pain may be present with a mild infection. Moderate infections may have more severe symptoms. Antibiotics are used to treat mild-to-moderate postsurgical infections. If an abscess develops, drainage may be necessary. The appendix plays an uncertain role in adults and older children. Removal of the appendix is not associated with any major long-term health problems. Some studies report an increased risk of certain diseases after an appendectomy.

That is good thinking. Appendectomies are carried out as an emergency procedure to remove the appendix before it ruptures and the infection spreads. The appendix is a ring, pouch-like sac of tissue that is located in the first part of the colon cecum in the lower- right abdomen. Appendicitis is defined as inflammation of the appendix. Early recognition and prompt treatment of the condition are necessary, especially in vulnerable populations. The position of location appendix ring is important in diagnosing the symptoms of appendicitis. Doctors diagnose appendicitis based on the patient's symptoms and findings during physical examination.